Why is My Dog Vomiting And Has Diarrhea [11 Reasons & Tips]
If you’ve ever woken up to find your furry friend vomiting and having diarrhea, you’re not alone.
In this blog post, we’ll dig into the possible reasons behind these unpleasant symptoms, discuss when it’s time to call the vet and share some tips on how to help your pup feel better ASAP.
So, let’s roll up our sleeves and get to the bottom of this messy situation together!
Why is My Dog Vomiting And Has Diarrhea
Vomiting and diarrhea in dogs can be caused by various factors, including eating something inappropriate, food allergies, stress, parasites, and serious conditions such as metabolic illnesses, infections, and endocrine diseases.
If your dog’s symptoms are severe, persistent, or accompanied by other signs of illness, it’s important to seek veterinary attention to rule out serious conditions and provide appropriate treatment.
Treatment may involve rehydration, blood tests, and addressing the underlying cause, so it’s essential to consult a veterinarian for proper evaluation and care.
Reasons your dog is vomiting and has diarrhea
Here are some reasons your dog is vomiting and has diarrhea:
1. Presence of parasites
Parasites such as worms (like roundworms, hookworms, or tapeworms) or protozoa (like Giardia or Coccidia) can cause gastrointestinal upset in dogs.
Parasites can enter your dog’s system through contaminated food, water, or contact with infected animals.
They can irritate the digestive tract, leading to symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea.
A veterinarian can perform tests to check for the presence of parasites and recommend appropriate treatment if necessary.
Dogs can also suffer from bacterial or viral infections that affect their digestive system.
Common culprits include bacteria like Salmonella or Campylobacter, as well as viruses like parvovirus or distemper.
These infections can cause inflammation of the intestines, leading to vomiting and diarrhea.
It’s important to seek veterinary attention promptly, as some infections can be severe and require specific treatments.
3. Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, an organ responsible for producing digestive enzymes.
When the pancreas becomes inflamed, it can disrupt the normal digestion process.
Pancreatitis in dogs can be triggered by various factors, including dietary indiscretion (eating fatty or greasy foods), certain medications, or underlying health conditions.
Symptoms often include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.
A veterinarian can diagnose pancreatitis through blood tests and imaging and provide appropriate treatment and dietary recommendations.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
While the exact cause of IBD is unknown, it is believed to result from an abnormal immune response to the gut’s normal bacteria.
Dogs with IBD may experience symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea (sometimes with blood), weight loss, and decreased appetite.
A veterinarian can diagnose IBD through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, imaging, and sometimes biopsies.
Treatment usually involves dietary changes, medication, and managing the underlying inflammation.
5. Dietary indiscretion
Dogs are known for their curious nature and sometimes they can eat things they shouldn’t.
This can include scavenging from the trash, eating spoiled food, or ingesting objects that are difficult to digest.
These dietary indiscretions can lead to an upset stomach, resulting in vomiting and diarrhea.
It’s important to keep an eye on your dog and ensure they don’t have access to potentially harmful substances.
6. Sudden diet changes
Dogs have sensitive digestive systems, and sudden changes in their diet can upset their stomachs.
If you recently switched your dog’s food abruptly without gradually introducing the new food, it could be the cause of their vomiting and diarrhea.
It’s best to transition your dog’s food slowly over a period of several days to help their digestive system adjust.
7. Food intolerance or allergies
Just like humans, dogs can develop food intolerances or allergies to certain ingredients in their diet.
Common allergens for dogs include ingredients like beef, chicken, wheat, soy, and dairy.
If your dog is experiencing vomiting and diarrhea after eating, it’s possible they could be reacting to a specific ingredient in their food.
Your vet can help identify the allergen through an elimination diet or allergy testing.
8. Ingestion of toxic substances
Dogs are naturally curious and may sometimes ingest toxic substances without realizing it.
Common household items such as certain plants, cleaning products, medications, or even certain human foods can be toxic to dogs.
Ingesting these substances can cause gastrointestinal upset, leading to vomiting and diarrhea.
It’s crucial to keep potentially toxic substances out of your dog’s reach and be mindful of what they have access to.
9. Ingestion of foreign objects
Dogs are curious creatures, and sometimes they can’t resist exploring and ingesting things they shouldn’t.
If your dog has swallowed something foreign, like a toy, a piece of clothing, or even a non-edible plant, it can irritate their stomach and cause vomiting and diarrhea.
In severe cases, it can lead to an intestinal blockage, which is a medical emergency.
If you suspect your dog has ingested something they shouldn’t have, it’s essential to seek veterinary help immediately.
10. Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis refers to inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
Common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and sometimes fever.
Dogs can contract gastroenteritis from eating spoiled food, consuming contaminated water, or coming into contact with infected animals.
Stress, dietary changes, and certain medications can also contribute to the development of gastroenteritis.
If your dog’s symptoms persist for more than a day or if they become lethargic or dehydrated, it’s important to consult a vet for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
11. Kidney or liver disease
Both kidney and liver diseases can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea in dogs.
These organs play vital roles in filtering toxins from the body, and when they’re not functioning properly, it can result in digestive issues.
Kidney disease can lead to increased thirst, frequent urination, and changes in appetite. Liver disease may cause jaundice, abdominal pain, and weight loss.
These conditions require a thorough examination and diagnosis by a veterinarian, as they often require specific treatments and management.
Treatment options for a dog that is vomiting and has diarrhea
Here are some effective treatment options for a dog that is vomiting and has diarrhea:
1. Fluid Therapy: Maintaining hydration is crucial, especially if your dog is losing fluids due to vomiting and diarrhea. Your vet might recommend administering fluids either orally or through an IV to prevent dehydration.
2. Dietary Changes: In some cases, a change in diet can help alleviate digestive issues. Your vet may suggest a temporary switch to a bland diet such as boiled chicken and rice. Gradually reintroducing their regular food can be done once their symptoms improve.
3. Medications: Depending on the underlying cause, your vet may prescribe medications to address specific issues. For example, antiemetics can help control vomiting, while antidiarrheal medications can reduce diarrhea. It’s important to follow your vet’s instructions and never give your dog any medications without their guidance.
4. Probiotics: These supplements can promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in your dog’s gut, aiding in digestion and improving their overall gut health. Probiotics can help restore the balance of good bacteria and alleviate symptoms.
5. Fasting: Giving your dog’s digestive system a break through short-term fasting can be beneficial. This allows their gastrointestinal tract to recover and reduces the strain on their stomach and intestines. However, fasting should only be done under the guidance of a veterinarian.
6. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause: Vomiting and diarrhea can be symptoms of various underlying issues, including infections, food allergies, or gastrointestinal disorders. It’s important to work with your vet to identify the root cause and develop a treatment plan tailored to your dog’s needs.
Remember, these treatment options are general recommendations and may not be suitable for every dog or situation.
It’s always best to consult with a veterinarian who can provide a thorough examination, diagnose the problem accurately, and provide appropriate treatment options.
Read more about what to do if your dog is vomiting.
FAQs
Why is my dog vomiting and having diarrhea?
There could be several reasons for these symptoms in dogs. It could be due to dietary indiscretion, where your dog ate something that doesn’t agree with them. It could also be a sign of an underlying health issue, such as an infection, parasites, or gastrointestinal problems. If the symptoms persist or worsen, it’s best to consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis.
Can stress or anxiety cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs?
Yes, stress and anxiety can potentially contribute to digestive upset in dogs. Just like humans, dogs can experience gastrointestinal distress when they are feeling anxious or stressed. Changes in routine, new environments or even separation anxiety can trigger these symptoms. It’s important to provide a calm and secure environment for your dog and consider consulting a professional if their anxiety persists.
Read more about a dog eating their vomit.
What should I do if my dog is vomiting and has diarrhea?
If your dog is experiencing vomiting and diarrhea, it’s essential to monitor their condition closely. Make sure they have access to fresh water to prevent dehydration. Withhold food for a few hours to give their stomach a rest. After that, introduce a bland diet of boiled chicken and rice in small portions. If the symptoms persist or worsen, contact your veterinarian for further guidance.
Can food allergies or intolerances cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs?
Yes, food allergies or intolerances can lead to digestive issues in dogs. Certain ingredients, such as grains, dairy, or specific proteins, can trigger an allergic reaction or cause an upset stomach. If you suspect that your dog’s diet is the culprit, consider switching to a hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient diet under the guidance of your veterinarian.
Are there any home remedies I can try to alleviate my dog’s vomiting and diarrhea?
While it’s important to consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis, there are a few home remedies that may help alleviate your dog’s symptoms. You can try feeding them a bland diet of boiled chicken and rice, which is gentle on the stomach. Adding probiotics to their diet may also support their digestive health. However, always consult your vet before trying any home remedies.
When should I seek veterinary care for my dog’s vomiting and diarrhea?
If your dog’s vomiting and diarrhea persist for more than 24 hours, or if they show other concerning symptoms like lethargy, loss of appetite, or blood in their stool, it’s crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. These symptoms could be a sign of a more serious underlying condition that requires prompt attention from a professional.
Read more about a dog vomiting undigested food or yellow foam.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it’s important to remember that when your dog is vomiting and experiencing diarrhea, it’s a sign that something isn’t right. By paying attention to their symptoms and seeking veterinary care promptly, you can help your furry friend feel better and prevent any further complications. Remember, your dog’s well-being is our top priority, so trust your instincts and don’t hesitate to reach out to a professional for guidance.
