9 Common Seizures in Older Cats Symptoms

Let’s discuss some common seizures in older cats symptoms…

As our faithful companions age, they may experience a variety of health issues, including seizures.

Seeing our older cats suffer from seizures can be a frightening experience, but it is important to understand the symptoms and seek appropriate medical attention.

In this brief guide, we’ll take a closer look at how seizures can manifest in older cats, so you can keep a watchful eye on your feline friend and ensure their continued health and wellbeing.

Before we proceed to symptoms of seizures in older cats, let’s discuss the causes…

Causes of Seizures in Older Cats

The causes of seizures in older cats can range from intracranial (within the brain) to extracranial (outside the brain).

Some common intracranial causes include stroke, head trauma, infections, and reactive seizure disorders.

Extracranial causes can include metabolic diseases such as low blood sugar, liver disease, high blood pressure, hyperthyroidism, exposure to toxins, and some medications.

Additionally, sensitivity to higher-pitched sounds has been identified as a possible cause of seizures in some older cats.

It is important to note that seizures are not a disease diagnosis in themselves, but rather a sign of abnormal brain functioning.

If you suspect that your cat is having seizures, you should seek veterinary care as soon as possible to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment options.

Seizures in Older Cats Symptoms

The following are some common symptoms of seizures in older cats:

1. Paddling Movements

During a seizure, the older cat’s legs move in repetitive, uncontrollable motions known as paddling movements.

Your cat may appear to be “running” or “paddling” while sleeping on their side or back.

To limit the possibility of damage, keep your cat on a soft surface during a seizure.

Avoid putting your hands near their mouths to avoid inadvertent biting, since cats in a seizure may not be able to control their movements.

2. Pupillary Dilation

Another common seizure symptom is pupillary dilatation or the enlarging of the cat’s pupils.

It is critical to protect your cat’s eyes during a seizure by reducing the lights and maintaining a calm environment.

Shining bright lights straight into their eyes may cause further discomfort or disorientation.

3. Muscle Twitching and Tremors

During a seizure, your senior cat may exhibit muscle twitching and tremors. Their muscles may appear to spasm or jerk violently.

It is critical to keep cool when dealing with this ailment. Clear any nearby things that could cause injury, and make sure your cat is in a safe, padded location.

Speak to your aged cat in a soothing tone and refrain from handling them until the seizure stops.

4. Loss of Consciousness

In older cats, seizures frequently result in a loss of consciousness.

Your elderly cat may become unresponsive and appear to be clueless about his or her surroundings.

During this moment, it is critical to remain calm and avoid any unexpected movements that may surprise them.

Keep other pets away from your senior cat until he or she regains consciousness.

5. Excessive Drooling and Salivation

In senior cats, excessive drooling and salivation are common seizure symptoms.

While it may be upsetting to observe, it is critical to avoid attempting to wipe away drool during a seizure, as this might cause more stress for your senior cat.

Instead, concentrate on assuring their safety and comfort by calming the surroundings and removing any potential threats.

6. Urinary or Bowel Incontinence

In senior cats, seizures can result in a momentary loss of bladder or bowel control.

If your senior cat has incontinence during a seizure, it’s critical to keep them clean and comfortable.

To absorb any pee or feces, have absorbent pads or towels nearby.

After the seizure has gone, gently clean your senior cat and reassure her.

7. Vocalization and Crying

During a seizure, some cats may vocalize or cry, which can be heartbreaking to observe.

To convey comfort, it is critical to remain calm and talk softly.

Avoid restraining your cat until absolutely essential, as this can be harmful.

Instead, make a safe atmosphere for them by eliminating any adjacent objects and making sure there are no sharp edges or surfaces with which they could come into touch.

8. Loss of Balance and Coordination

Your elderly cat may lose his or her balance and coordination during a seizure.

They might stumble, fall, or have trouble walking. Clear the nearby area of any potentially dangerous things to avoid harm.

After the seizure has passed, consider offering a nice and padded spot for them to rest.

If the balance problems persist, see your veterinarian for an assessment.

9. Uncontrollable Twitching of Whiskers or Tail

You may notice uncontrollable twitching of your senior cat’s whiskers or tail during a seizure.

While it may be frightening, don’t touch these regions because it will stress your senior cat even more.

Instead, concentrate on preserving a peaceful environment and keeping them secure from any potential damage.

When to take an old cat with seizures to veterinary

If you suspect that your old cat is having seizures, it is important to take them to the veterinarian as soon as possible.

Seizures can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition, such as epilepsy or brain tumors, and prompt veterinary care can help to identify the cause and provide appropriate treatment.

Additionally, seizures can be a medical emergency, particularly if they last for longer than a few minutes or occur in rapid succession, so it is important to seek veterinary care immediately if you are concerned about your cat’s health.

Diagnosis and Evaluation of Seizures in Older Cats

The diagnosis and evaluation of seizures in older cats typically involve a thorough physical examination, blood work, and possibly additional diagnostic tests such as imaging or electroencephalography (EEG).

It is important to rule out other underlying medical conditions, such as hyperthyroidism or diabetes, that could be contributing to the seizures.

Diagnostic imaging, such as an MRI, can help identify any structural abnormalities in the brain that may be causing the seizures.

Additionally, an EEG can help identify any abnormal brain activity that could be related to seizures.

Once a diagnosis is made, treatment may depend on the underlying cause of the seizures.

Learn more about cat behavior after a vet visit.

Treatment Options for Seizures in Older Cats

There are several options for treating seizures in older cats, depending on the underlying cause of the seizures.

Some possible treatment options include medication, changes in diet or environment, and surgery in certain cases.

It is important to work with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause of the seizures and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Medications commonly used to treat seizures in cats include phenobarbital, potassium bromide, and diazepam.

In some cases, alternative therapies such as acupuncture or chiropractic care may also be recommended.

It is important to note that treatment may not completely eliminate seizures in all cases, but can help to manage them and improve the cat’s quality of life.

Learn more about common health concerns in cats.

Managing and Caring for Older Cats with Seizures

Managing and caring for older cats with seizures at home can be challenging, but there are several steps you can take to help ensure their comfort and safety.

It is important to have a good understanding of the underlying condition causing the seizures and work closely with a veterinarian to develop an effective treatment plan.

Some tips for managing older cats with seizures at home include:

1. Sticking to a routine: Older cats often benefit from routine, so it can be helpful to establish a consistent daily routine for your cat. This can include feeding and medication schedules, as well as playtime and quiet time.
2. Providing a safe environment: Seizures can cause cats to fall or injure themselves, so it is important to remove any potential hazards from your cat’s environment. This can include sharp objects, stairs, and high places.
3. Monitoring food and water intake: Make sure your cat is eating and drinking regularly. If necessary, provide food and water bowls that are easy to access, such as those that are lower to the ground.
4. Administering medication: Follow the medication plan provided by your veterinarian carefully. It may also help to keep a medication log to ensure that your cat is receiving the correct dosage at the correct time.
5. Monitor your cat’s seizures: Keep track of the frequency and duration of your cat’s seizures, as well as any triggers that seem to make them more likely. This information can be helpful in adjusting your cat’s treatment plan.
6. Make adjustments to your home: Older cats may struggle with mobility, so it’s important to make any necessary adjustments to your home to help them move around more easily. This might include adding ramps or litter boxes with low sides.
7. Consider a specialized diet: Some cats with seizures may benefit from a specialized diet that is designed to support brain health. Talk to your vet about whether this might be a good option for your cat.

It may also be helpful to consider environmental enrichment for your older cat, such as puzzle feeders or interactive toys.

This can help keep your cat mentally stimulated and engaged, which can be important for their overall well-being.

Learn more about identifying a sick cat.

Related questions

What are seizures in older cats symptoms?

Seizures in older cats can manifest in various ways. The most common signs include sudden loss of consciousness, convulsions, foaming at the mouth, muscle stiffness, and uncontrollable tremors.

What causes seizures in older cats?

Seizures in older cats can be caused by several underlying medical conditions, such as kidney or liver disease, brain tumors, infections, or metabolic disorders. It is best to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

How do I know if my older cat is having a seizure?

You may witness your cat suddenly falling to the ground, convulsing, and losing consciousness. They may also display other symptoms, such as urinating or defecating involuntarily, drooling, or making unusual vocalizations. Always seek veterinary attention immediately if you suspect a seizure.

Can seizures in older cats be cured?

There is no cure for seizures in older cats, but with proper diagnosis and management, the condition can be controlled. Your veterinarian may prescribe medication to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.

Is it normal for older cats to have seizures?

While seizures can occur in cats of all ages, they are more common in older cats due to age-related health issues. It is essential to monitor your cat’s behavior and report any changes or concerns to your veterinarian.

Learn more about identifying a cat dying of old age.

What can I do to prevent or manage seizures in my older cat?

It is crucial to maintain your older cat’s health with regular check-ups, a healthy diet, and exercise. If your cat has a known medical condition that can trigger seizures, make sure to follow your veterinarian’s recommended treatment plan and medication regime. Always seek medical attention if your cat experiences a seizure or a change in behavior.

Learn more about identifying a dying cat.

Conclusion

In conclusion, seizures in older cats can be a scary and unsettling experience, but they are not uncommon and can often be managed with proper care and treatment.

By recognizing the symptoms and seeking veterinary attention as soon as possible, you can help ensure a better quality of life for your furry friend.

Remember, with love and attention, even senior cats can thrive!