10 Most Common Maltese Health Problems

Let’s break down Maltese health problems you should expect…

Maltese dogs are known for their small size, fluffy coats, and adorable faces. While they make wonderful companions, they are also prone to a number of health problems.

In this blog post, we will explore some of the most common health issues that affect Maltese dogs, and provide tips on how to keep your furry friend healthy and happy.

Common Maltese Health Problems

The following are some common Maltese health problems you should know:

1. Respiratory Problems

Maltese dogs can have respiratory issues like reverse sneezing and tracheal collapse.

As the windpipe collapses, it results in tracheal collapse, which impairs breathing and causes coughing and gagging.

Reverse sneezing occurs when the Maltese dog inhales quickly and snorts.

It is crucial to feed your Maltese a balanced diet, to not overwork them, and to administer medications as advised by your veterinarian in order to prevent and treat respiratory issues.

2. Ear infections

Due to their ear shape, which can collect moisture and debris, Maltese dogs are more likely to develop ear infections.

Itching, redness, and discharge are a few of the symptoms of ear infections, which bacteria, yeast, or allergies can bring on.

It’s crucial to keep your Maltese ears dry and clean to avoid ear infections.

Frequently checking their ears for infections and cleaning them with a canine-specific ear cleaner can help.

It’s crucial to schedule a veterinary exam if your Maltese does get an ear infection, so the doctor can identify the root of the problem and provide the best course of action.

3. Heart problems

Heart issues in Maltese dogs are common and might include congestive heart failure, mitral valve dysfunction, and heart murmurs.

These heart murmurs are unusual noises detected during a veterinary examination that may point to a cardiac condition.

The valve that divides the left atrium from the left ventricle of the heart weakens due to mitral valve disease, allowing blood to flow back into the atrium.

Congestive heart failure, a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the needs of the body, can result from this.

Coughing, breathing problems, weakness, and exhaustion are signs of heart issues in Maltese dogs.

It’s crucial to arrange a veterinary examination as soon as you suspect your Maltese has a cardiac issue.

Medications like ACE inhibitors or diuretics may be used in the treatment of heart conditions to improve heart function and manage symptoms.

4. Luxating patella

Maltese dogs with luxating patellas experience pain and discomfort as a result of the kneecap moving out of position.

Due to their small stature and genetic makeup, Maltese dogs are more likely to develop this illness.

Limping, being lame, and having trouble jumping are all signs of a luxating patella.

Surgery is frequently used as a form of treatment for a luxating patella.

Nonetheless, regular exercise and weight control can aid in preventing this illness from ever developing.

5. Shaker syndrome

Maltese dogs with shaker syndrome have excessive shaking as a result of a disorder that affects the neurological system.

This disorder, which can be brought on by stress or excitement, is common in Maltese dogs.

Fever, sluggishness, and difficulty walking are further signs of shaker syndrome.

Medications to treat the symptoms of shaker syndrome often include corticosteroids or antihistamines.

Working together with your veterinarian will help you choose the best course of action for your Maltese.

6. Skin problems

Allergies, hotspots, and dry skin are just a few of the skin issues that Maltese dogs are prone to.

Environmental elements like pollen or dust as well as food allergies might be the root of allergies.

Excessive licking or scratching can result in hotspots, which are patches of sensitive, inflamed skin.

Lack of moisture or a diet low in necessary fatty acids can both lead to dry skin.

Your Maltese must have a healthy, balanced diet in addition to routine grooming if you want to prevent and treat skin issues.

Their skin can be kept healthy by giving them a gentle, dog-specific bath and applying a moisturizing conditioner.

7. Hypoglycemia

A condition known as hypoglycemia develops when blood sugar levels go too low.

Due to their small stature and fast metabolism, Maltese dogs are prone to this disease.

Overexertion, stress, and meal skipping are all potential causes of hypoglycemia.

Hypoglycemia can cause weakness, lethargy, seizures, and in severe cases, coma.

Feeding your Maltese small, frequent meals throughout the day is vital to preventing hypoglycemia, and you should never let them go too long without food.

8. Eye problems

Maltese dogs are more prone to cataracts, glaucoma, and progressive retinal atrophy than other breeds of dogs.

Cataracts are clouded spots in the eye’s lens that, if ignored, can result in vision loss or possibly blindness in Maltese dogs.

Maltese dogs who have glaucoma experience an increase in intraocular pressure, which harms the optic nerve and impairs eyesight.

A degenerative condition called progressive retinal atrophy can eventually cause blindness in Maltese dogs.

It’s crucial to arrange an eye exam with your veterinarian if you observe any symptoms of eye issues in your Maltese, such as cloudiness, redness, or discharge.

Your Maltese dog’s vision can be preserved with early detection and treatment.

9. Dental problems

Due to their small jaws and crowded teeth, Maltese dogs frequently suffer from dental issues.

These dental issues can result in pain, infection, and even tooth loss if left addressed.

Because of this, it’s essential to take care of your Maltese’s teeth by cleaning them frequently using toothpaste designed for dogs and giving them dental chews or toys to aid in the removal of tartar accumulation.

It’s crucial to arrange for your veterinarian to perform routine dental examinations.

They can evaluate the condition of your Maltese teeth and carry out any necessary cleanings or treatments.

10. Liver shunts

Toxins build up in the bloodstream as a result of hepatic shunts, a congenital disease where the blood flow bypasses the liver.

This disease, which can manifest as lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and stunted growth, is more common in Maltese dogs.

Surgery is frequently used to treat hepatic shunts in order to normalize the aberrant blood flow.

Working together with your veterinarian will help you choose the best course of action for your Maltese.

Ways to prevent health issues in Maltese dogs

Here are some tips to help prevent health issues in Maltese dogs:

1. Regular check-ups: Take your Maltese for regular check-ups to the vet. This can help identify any health issues early on, allowing for prompt treatment.
2. Good nutrition: Feed your Maltese a healthy and balanced diet that is appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Consult with your vet to determine the best diet for your dog.
3. Exercise: Ensure your Maltese gets enough exercise. This can help maintain their physical and mental health and prevent obesity.
4. Dental hygiene: Brush your Maltese’s teeth regularly and provide them with dental chews and toys. This can help prevent dental issues such as tartar buildup and gum disease.
5. Parasite prevention: Keep your Maltese up to date with parasite prevention, such as flea and tick medication, heartworm medication, and regular deworming.
6. Grooming: Regular grooming can help prevent skin issues and other health problems. Brush your Maltese’s coat regularly, and trim their nails and hair as needed.
7. Avoidance of toxins: Keep your Maltese away from toxic substances, such as household cleaners and pesticides.
8. Spaying or neutering: Consider spaying or neutering your Maltese. This can help prevent certain health issues, such as tumors and infections, and also reduce the risk of certain behavioral problems.

Remember to always consult with your vet for guidance and advice tailored to your Maltese’s specific needs.

How to manage a sick Maltese dog

Managing a sick Maltese dog involves several steps:

1. Consult with a veterinarian: If you suspect that your Maltese is sick, it’s important to take them to a veterinarian as soon as possible. The vet can examine your dog and recommend the appropriate treatment.
2. Follow the vet’s treatment plan: Once your Maltese has been diagnosed, follow your vet’s instructions for medication, diet, and exercise. Stick to the prescribed treatment plan and don’t hesitate to contact your vet if you have any questions or concerns.
3. Provide a comfortable environment: Make sure your Maltese has a comfortable and safe space to rest while they recover. This may involve providing a warm blanket, a quiet room, or a comfortable bed.
4. Monitor your Maltese’s progress: Keep an eye on your dog’s symptoms and behavior to see how they’re responding to treatment. Try to keep them calm and relaxed, and avoid overexciting them.
5. Provide proper nutrition: Ensure your Maltese is eating a balanced and nutritious diet, and make sure they’re getting enough water.

By following these steps, you can help manage your sick Maltese dog and support their recovery.

Learn more about the signs of a sick Maltese dog.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Maltese dogs are prone to a variety of health problems, including dental problems, eye problems, hypoglycemia, skin problems, shaker syndrome, luxating patella, heart problems, ear infections, and liver shunts.

By understanding these common health issues and taking proactive steps to prevent and manage them, you can help your Maltese live a happy and healthy life.

Regular veterinary checkups, a healthy diet, and regular exercise are all essential components of keeping your Maltese healthy and happy.