40 Common Dog Behaviors and What They Mean

Hey there, fellow dog lovers! If you’ve ever wondered what goes on in your furry friend’s mind, you’re in for a treat.

In this blog post, we’ll delve into the fascinating world of dog behaviors, uncovering the reasons behind some of their quirks and shedding light on their secret language.

Dog Behaviors

Here are some of the most common dog behaviors:

1. Tail Wagging

Tail wagging is one of the most well-known dog behaviors, but it’s important to understand that not all tail wags have the same meaning.

Generally, a loose and wide tail wag indicates a happy and friendly dog. It often signifies excitement, joy, and a desire to interact with humans or other animals.

On the other hand, a stiff and high tail wag, accompanied by a tense body, can indicate aggression or fear.

It’s crucial to consider the overall body language and context to accurately interpret a dog’s intentions when their tail is wagging.

2. Barking

Barking is a common form of communication for dogs, and it can have various meanings depending on the situation.

Dogs may bark to alert their owners of potential threats, express excitement or playfulness, seek attention, or convey fear or anxiety.

It’s important to pay attention to the pitch, volume, and duration of the barking, as well as the accompanying body language, to understand what the dog is trying to communicate.

For instance, a low and continuous bark may indicate a warning or an attempt to protect their territory, while rapid, high-pitched barking could suggest fear or frustration.

3. Whining

Whining is often associated with vocalization that dogs use to express their needs or emotions.

It can indicate various things, such as anxiety, fear, pain, or a desire for attention.

Puppies often whine to communicate their discomfort or to solicit care from their mother.

In adult dogs, whining can be a way of seeking attention, expressing frustration, or indicating physical discomfort.

Paying attention to the accompanying body language, such as lowered ears or a tucked tail, can provide additional clues about the dog’s emotional state.

4. Jumping Up

Jumping up is a behavior that dogs often exhibit when they are excited or seeking attention.

Dogs may jump up to greet their owners or visitors, but it can also be a way to establish dominance or assert their presence.

While it may be seen as a friendly gesture, it can be problematic if the dog’s enthusiasm leads to unintentional injury or discomfort.

It’s essential to train dogs to have appropriate greetings and redirect their energy to more desirable behaviors, such as sitting or offering a paw.

5. Resource Guarding

Resource guarding refers to a dog’s behavior of protecting their valued possessions, such as food, toys, or even their sleeping area.

It’s an instinct rooted in their evolutionary history. Dogs may display resource-guarding behaviors by growling, snarling, snapping, or even biting when someone approaches their prized possessions.

It’s important to address resource guarding through training and behavior modification techniques to ensure the safety of both the dog and the people around them.

6. Licking

When a dog licks, it can have multiple meanings depending on the context. Dogs commonly lick themselves or other dogs as part of their grooming routine.

It’s their way of cleaning themselves or showing affection to their pack members. Dogs may also lick humans as a sign of submission or to seek attention.

However, excessive licking in certain situations, such as licking furniture or paws excessively, can sometimes indicate anxiety or discomfort.

If you notice excessive licking, it’s a good idea to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical issues.

7. Head Tilting

Head tilting is often an adorable and curious behavior displayed by dogs. When a dog tilts its head, it’s usually trying to gather more information about something that has caught its attention.

Dogs have a keen sense of hearing, and they might tilt their heads to better locate the source of a sound.

It’s also believed that head tilting can be a response to a human’s tone of voice or facial expressions.

While it’s mostly harmless, if you notice your dog excessively tilting its head or showing signs of discomfort, it’s worth consulting with a veterinarian to ensure there are no underlying health issues.

8. Humping

Humping behavior in dogs can be quite embarrassing for pet owners, but it’s important to understand that it’s a normal behavior in certain contexts.

Dogs may hump other dogs, objects, or even people. While it’s commonly associated with sexual behavior, humping can also be a result of excitement, playfulness, overstimulation, or a display of dominance.

It’s essential to discourage humping behavior when it’s inappropriate, such as humping guests or other dogs who are not interested.

In such cases, redirecting their attention or providing appropriate outlets for their energy, such as interactive toys or exercise, can help minimize this behavior.

9. Pawing

Pawing is a behavior where dogs use their paws to interact with their environment or communicate with humans or other animals.

When a dog paws at you, it is often a sign of seeking attention, affection, or play.

Dogs may also paw at doors, furniture, or the ground to indicate a desire for something, such as wanting to go outside, play, or get your attention.

However, excessive pawing or scratching, especially when accompanied by other signs of distress like whining or pacing, may indicate discomfort or a medical issue.

In such cases, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian to address any underlying problems.

10. Yawning

Contrary to humans, dogs don’t usually yawn because they’re tired. Instead, dogs often yawn as a way to communicate their stress, anxiety, or discomfort.

It can be a subtle signal that they’re feeling uneasy in a particular situation. For example, a dog may yawn when meeting new dogs or people, during a visit to the veterinarian, or in response to a tense environment.

Yawning can also be a way for dogs to calm themselves down in situations that make them nervous.

Paying attention to other body language cues, such as tense muscles or flattened ears, can help determine if a dog’s yawning is related to stress or anxiety.

11. Chewing

Dogs have an instinct to chew, which can serve several purposes. Chewing helps keep their teeth clean and healthy, relieves boredom or anxiety, and exercises their jaw muscles.

Puppies, in particular, go through a teething phase and chew to alleviate discomfort.

However, excessive or destructive chewing may indicate stress, separation anxiety, or a lack of mental and physical stimulation.

Providing appropriate chew toys and engaging your dog in regular exercise and play can help redirect their chewing behavior.

12. Digging

Digging is a behavior deeply ingrained in a dog’s ancestral past.

Dogs may dig for various reasons, including seeking comfort, creating a cool spot to lie down, burying prized possessions, or attempting to escape confinement.

Additionally, some dogs dig out of boredom or to release excess energy. Understanding the underlying cause of your dog’s digging behavior is vital.

Providing a designated digging area, ensuring adequate exercise, and offering mental stimulation can help redirect their digging instinct and prevent destructive digging behavior.

13. Rolling Over

When dogs roll over, it can indicate various things depending on the context. In many cases, it is a submissive gesture, showing trust and vulnerability.

Dogs may roll over to invite belly rubs, as a sign of submission during social interactions with other dogs or humans, or to display non-threatening behavior when meeting a new person or animal.

However, it’s essential to read your dog’s body language as a whole, as rolling over can also be a defensive behavior if they feel threatened or fearful.

Understanding the context and accompanying signals will help you interpret your dog’s intent accurately.

14. Sniffing

Sniffing is an integral part of a dog’s life and serves as their primary sense for gathering information about the world.

Dogs have an incredibly acute sense of smell, and sniffing allows them to explore their environment, detect scents, and gather valuable information about other animals, objects, or even changes in their owner’s body chemistry.

Sniffing can be a sign of curiosity, investigation, or marking their territory. It’s essential to allow dogs to engage in sniffing activities during walks, as it provides mental stimulation and helps satisfy their natural instincts.

15. Circling Before Lying Down

Circling before lying down is a common behavior observed in dogs. This behavior has roots in their wild ancestors, who used to trample down grass or foliage to create a comfortable resting spot.

Circling helps dogs flatten the ground, make it more comfortable, and remove any debris or potential threats.

Additionally, circling can be a way for dogs to orient themselves and find the optimal position for relaxation.

However, excessive or repetitive circling can be a sign of anxiety or discomfort.

Providing a soft and cozy bed for your dog can help alleviate the need for extensive circling.

16. Cowering

When a dog cowers, it typically lowers its body and tucks its tail between its legs. This behavior is often associated with fear, anxiety, or a submissive response.

Cowering can be observed when a dog feels threatened or is anticipating punishment.

It’s important to approach a cowering dog with caution and provide a safe and reassuring environment. Reassurance and positive reinforcement can help build the dog’s confidence over time.

17. Tail Tucking

Tail tucking is when a dog pulls its tail tightly against its body or between its hind legs. This behavior is also commonly seen when a dog is feeling fearful, anxious, or submissive.

It can be an indication that the dog is trying to appear smaller or less threatening.

Tail tucking can occur in various situations, such as during encounters with unfamiliar people or animals, in response to loud noises, or in stressful environments.

It’s crucial to respect a dog exhibiting this behavior and give it space until it feels more comfortable.

18. Staring

When a dog stares, it maintains a fixed gaze without looking away. Staring can have different meanings depending on the context and other accompanying body language.

In some cases, it may indicate a dog’s focus or alertness, especially when the dog is observing something it finds interesting or potentially threatening.

However, prolonged or intense staring can also be a sign of aggression or a challenge.

If you encounter a dog staring at you with a stiff body posture or other signs of tension, it’s advisable to avoid direct eye contact and slowly back away to reduce any potential conflict.

19. Biting

Biting is a serious behavior that can indicate various underlying emotions or motivations.

Dogs may bite out of fear, pain, possessiveness, resource guarding, or territoriality.

It can also be a defensive reaction if a dog feels threatened or cornered. In some cases, dogs may engage in playful nipping or mouthing, but it’s important to discourage this behavior and redirect their attention to appropriate toys or activities.

If a dog shows aggressive tendencies or has a history of biting, it’s essential to consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist for guidance.

20. Growling

Growling is a vocalization that dogs use to communicate a range of emotions.

It can signal discomfort, fear, anxiety, or a warning sign of potential aggression.

Growling can occur in response to various stimuli, such as when a dog feels threatened, protective of its resources or territory, or is in pain.

It’s crucial to respect a growling dog’s boundaries and avoid provoking or escalating the situation.

Growling should be seen as a warning signal, and it’s essential to address the underlying cause and provide appropriate training and socialization to help the dog feel more secure.

21. Separation anxiety

Separation anxiety is a common behavior in dogs that occurs when they feel anxious or distressed when separated from their owners or when left alone.

The signs of separation anxiety can vary but often include excessive barking, destructive behavior, pacing, attempts to escape, and elimination indoors.

These behaviors are the dog’s way of expressing their distress and trying to cope with being separated from their loved ones.

22. Zoomies

This term refers to those sudden bursts of energy and crazy, playful behavior that dogs sometimes exhibit.

You may have seen your furry friend sprinting around the house or yard, jumping, and spinning in circles seemingly out of nowhere.

The zoomies are often a way for dogs to release pent-up energy or express their joy and enthusiasm.

It’s completely normal behavior and usually harmless, as long as your dog doesn’t accidentally knock anything over or run into any hazards.

23. Curling Up

When dogs curl up, they often tuck their paws under their bodies and bring their tail close to their abdomen.

This behavior is instinctual and serves multiple purposes. Curling up helps dogs conserve body heat, especially when they’re feeling cold or trying to stay warm during sleep.

It also helps them protect their vital organs and provides them with a sense of security.

So, if you see your furry friend curling up, it’s usually a sign that they’re seeking comfort or trying to get cozy.

24. Panting

Panting is a common dog behavior that involves rapid and shallow breathing with the mouth open.

Dogs pant to regulate their body temperature, especially when they’re feeling hot or after physical exertion.

It helps them cool down by evaporating moisture from their tongue and respiratory tract. However, panting can also be a sign of stress, anxiety, or pain.

If your dog is panting excessively in a cool environment or displaying other concerning symptoms, it’s best to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues.

25. Stealing

When dogs engage in stealing behaviors, it’s typically related to the desire for attention, exploration, or seeking rewards.

Dogs are naturally curious creatures, and if they find something interesting or appealing, they might grab it and run off with it.

It can be a harmless play behavior, and some dogs even view it as a game.

However, it’s essential to discourage stealing behaviors when they involve items that could be harmful to your dog or others.

Training and providing appropriate mental and physical stimulation can help redirect their focus and discourage this behavior.

26. Sneezing

When it comes to sneezing, dogs can actually exhibit this behavior for a variety of reasons.

While humans typically sneeze due to allergies or irritants, dogs often sneeze as a form of communication.

A dog may sneeze during play to signal that they are having fun or to invite others to play with them.

Sneezing can also be a way for dogs to show submission or appeasement, especially when interacting with other dogs or people they perceive as dominant.

It’s important to note that occasional sneezing is usually normal, but if it becomes excessive or is accompanied by other signs of illness, it’s best to consult a veterinarian.

27. Marking Territory

Marking territory is a natural behavior for dogs. They have scent glands that allow them to leave their unique scent on objects, like trees or furniture, to communicate with other dogs.

Male dogs often lift their hind leg to mark vertical surfaces, while female dogs may squat to mark horizontal surfaces.

Marking territory is a way for dogs to establish boundaries and communicate their presence to other animals.

It can also be a sign of dominance or a response to changes in their environment, such as the introduction of a new pet or visitor.

Proper training and consistent reinforcement can help manage and redirect this behavior if it becomes problematic.

28. Licking Paws

Dogs lick their paws for various reasons. It’s normal behavior for them to groom themselves, just like cats do.

However, excessive or obsessive paw licking can indicate an underlying issue. Dogs may lick their paws due to allergies, skin irritations, or even boredom or anxiety.

If you notice your dog excessively licking their paws, it’s essential to examine their paws for any signs of injury, redness, or swelling.

If there are no visible issues, it’s advisable to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health concerns or to address potential behavioral causes.

29. Scratching

Similar to licking paws, scratching is a common behavior in dogs. Dogs scratch to relieve itchiness or irritation on their skin.

It can be caused by various factors, including allergies, fleas, dry skin, or skin infections. Scratching can also be a response to anxiety or stress.

If you notice your dog scratching excessively or if there are signs of skin redness, hair loss, or sores, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian.

They can help determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment or advice to alleviate the discomfort.

30. Begging

Begging is a behavior many dogs engage in, especially when they see their human companions eating. It’s their way of seeking attention or food.

Dogs quickly learn that begging can be rewarded with tasty treats or scraps from the table.

However, it’s important to establish boundaries and discourage this behavior if it becomes problematic or if you prefer not to share your food with your dog.

Consistent training and reinforcing alternative behaviors, such as staying in a designated area during mealtimes or rewarding them for good behavior, can help curb begging tendencies.

31. Raising Hackles

When a dog raises its hackles, it means the hair along its back and neck stands on the end, creating a ridge-like appearance.

This behavior is often associated with a dog feeling threatened, fearful, or aroused.

It’s their way of making themselves appear larger and more intimidating to potential threats.

However, it’s important to note that raised hackles don’t always indicate aggression. Sometimes, dogs can raise their hackles due to excitement or even during play.

It’s crucial to consider the overall body language and context to interpret the meaning accurately.

32. Licking Lips

Lip licking is a common behavior in dogs and can have various meanings depending on the situation.

Dogs may lick their lips when they’re nervous, anxious, or stressed. It can be a self-soothing behavior to help them cope with a potentially uncomfortable situation.

Additionally, dogs might lick their lips if they anticipate a treat or food reward. In this context, it’s a way of expressing anticipation or desire.

Observing the accompanying body language and the context of the situation can help you determine whether lip licking is a sign of stress or excitement.

33. Shaking Off

Have you ever seen a dog shake its body as if it’s wet, even when it’s not?

This behavior is called “shaking off” and is often observed after a stressful or intense event. It’s a way for dogs to release tension and reset themselves emotionally.

For example, after a visit to the vet or a confrontation with another dog, a dog may shake off to relieve stress.

It’s their instinctual way of physically and mentally shaking off the experience and returning to a more relaxed state.

34. Howling

Howling is a vocalization behavior commonly associated with wolves, but domestic dogs retain this instinctual behavior as well.

Dogs howl for various reasons, including communication, expressing loneliness, or responding to certain sounds.

Howling can serve as a way for dogs to communicate with other dogs or even with their human companions.

It can also be a response to high-pitched sounds, like sirens, which trigger their natural instinct to join in the chorus.

Some dog breeds are more prone to howling than others, but it’s important to note that individual dogs may have their own unique reasons for howling.

35. Coughing

Coughing in dogs can have different causes, just like in humans. It’s essential to differentiate between a regular cough and a persistent, concerning cough that may indicate a health issue.

Dogs can cough due to various reasons such as respiratory infections, allergies, heartworm disease, or an irritant in their throat.

If you notice your dog coughing frequently or if it’s accompanied by other concerning symptoms like difficulty breathing or lethargy, it’s best to consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

36. Stretching

When dogs stretch, they typically extend their bodies and limbs, often accompanied by a big yawn.

This behavior is similar to how humans stretch when they wake up or prepare for physical activity.

Stretching in dogs is a way to release tension in their muscles and joints and prepare for movement.

It’s a common behavior that dogs exhibit after waking up from a nap or when they’re feeling relaxed and comfortable.

It’s a natural part of their routine, and it helps them limber up and get ready for the day.

37. Farting

Yes, dogs can experience flatulence just like humans do. It can be quite amusing, although sometimes a bit smelly.

Farting in dogs is usually caused by the digestion of certain foods or the swallowing of air while eating or drinking.

It’s important to note that excessive or foul-smelling flatulence can indicate an underlying health issue or dietary problem, so it’s always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian if you notice any concerning changes in your dog’s gas patterns.

38. Hiding

When a dog hides, it usually indicates that they’re seeking a safe and secure place or trying to find comfort.

Dogs may hide in various situations, such as during thunderstorms, fireworks, or when they’re feeling scared or anxious.

Hiding can also be a natural instinct for dogs who want to escape from perceived threats or stressful environments.

It’s important to create a safe space for your dog, such as a designated crate or a cozy corner with their favorite toys and bedding, where they can retreat when they feel the need to hide.

39. Following You Around

If your dog constantly follows you around, it’s typically a sign of their attachment and loyalty to you. Dogs are social animals and often form strong bonds with their human companions.

When they follow you, it’s their way of seeking your attention, companionship, and reassurance.

They may also follow you because they are curious about your activities and want to be involved.

It’s a behavior that stems from their pack mentality, as dogs naturally seek the company and guidance of their pack members.

40. Licking Your Face

Licking your face is a behavior that dogs often exhibit to show affection, seek attention, or communicate their excitement.

Dogs have a heightened sense of smell, and they use licking as a way to explore and gather information about their environment and the people they interact with.

Licking can also be a submissive gesture, as dogs may lick their owners’ faces to show respect or to appease them.

However, it’s important to note that excessive face licking can sometimes be a sign of anxiety or an attempt to assert dominance, so it’s essential to observe your dog’s overall body language and context to understand their intentions better.

Read more about the common behavior problems in dogs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding dog behaviors is key to building a strong bond with our furry companions.

From tail wagging to barking, every behavior has a purpose and meaning, just like in our own human interactions.

So, let’s take the time to decode their language, and in return, they will reward us with unconditional love and endless tail wags.